TESE Sperm Retrieval represents an increasingly common issue worldwide and currently contributes to almost 40-50% of the total number of infertile couples. The absence of sperm in the semens of couples owing to medical or genetic issues makes TESE Sperm Retrieval highly beneficial for them if the plan involves IVF or ICSI treatment.
This advanced procedure helps men facing severe fertility challenges retrieve live sperm directly from the testes at a trusted fertility clinic.
What Is TESE Sperm Retrieval?
TESE sperm retrieval is a medical procedure where doctors collect sperm from the testicular tissue when sperm are not present in the semen. This form of intervention is ideal for men who experience azoospermia. This refers to the absence of sperms in the ejaculate fluid.
The sperm cells can be used at the time or can be conserved for the future use of IVF and ICSI.
Who Needs TESE Sperm Retrieval?
TESE is commonly advised in the following cases:
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Non-obstructive azoospermia
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Obstructive azoospermia
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Previous failed sperm retrieval methods
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Genetic or hormonal disorders
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History of vasectomy or testicular injury
Types of TESE Procedures
1. Conventional TESE
The surgeon makes a small incision in the testis to extract tissue samples for sperm retrieval.
2. Micro-TESE
Performed under a surgical microscope, this advanced form improves sperm retrieval rates, especially in non-obstructive azoospermia.
3. Needle TESE (TESA)
A less invasive technique using a fine needle, suitable for selected cases.
Each type of TESE Sperm Retrieval is chosen based on the patient’s medical condition, testicular health, and fertility goals.
TESE Sperm Retrieval Procedure: Step-by-Step
Understanding the procedure helps reduce anxiety and builds trust in the treatment process.
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Initial Evaluation
Hormonal tests, genetic screening, and semen analysis are conducted. -
Anesthesia Administration
The doctor administers local or general anesthesia to ensure patient comfort.
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Sperm Extraction
Testicular tissue is carefully extracted and examined in the lab. -
Sperm Processing
Healthy sperm are isolated for IVF or cryopreservation. -
Recovery Phase
Most patients resume normal activities within 2–3 days.
Success Rate of TESE Sperm Retrieval
The success of TESE Sperm Retrieval depends on factors such as age, testicular function, and underlying infertility cause.
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Obstructive azoospermia: 80–100% retrieval rate
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Non-obstructive azoospermia: 40–60% retrieval rate
When combined with ICSI, TESE significantly improves pregnancy outcomes in suitable cases.
Benefits of TESE Sperm Retrieval
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Enables biological parenthood
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Effective solution for severe male infertility
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Can be combined with IVF/ICSI
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One-time procedure with long-term benefits
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Option to freeze sperm for future cycles
These advantages make TESE Sperm Retrieval a cornerstone treatment in modern infertility care.
Risks and Safety of TESE Procedure
Experienced fertility specialists consider TESE a safe procedure. However, like any surgery, it carries minimal risks:
Temporary swelling or discomfort
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Mild pain or bruising
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Rare risk of infection
Following the post-procedure care guidelines helps patients recover quickly and achieve optimal outcomes.
TESE Sperm Retrieval vs Other Sperm Retrieval Methods
| Method | Source of Sperm | Suitable For |
|---|---|---|
| TESE | Testicular tissue | Azoospermia |
| PESA | Epididymis | Obstructive cases |
| MESA | Epididymis (microsurgical) | High sperm count needs |
A fertility specialist determines the most appropriate technique after a detailed evaluation.
Why Choose a Specialized Fertility Center for TESE?
Choosing the right fertility center directly impacts the success of TESE Sperm Retrieval. An experienced center offers:
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Advanced surgical expertise
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High-end embryology lab
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Personalized treatment planning
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Transparent counseling and ethical care
Expert Care at Vrinda Fertility
At Vrinda Fertility, experienced fertility specialists perform TESE procedures using internationally accepted protocols. Our team ensures precision, safety, and continuous emotional support throughout the infertility journey.
With centers in Delhi and Noida, we provide comprehensive male infertility treatment under one roof.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is TESE Sperm Retrieval painful?
Doctors perform the procedure under anesthesia, so patients experience minimal discomfort.
Can sperm retrieved through TESE be safely frozen for future IVF cycles?
Yes, doctors can cryopreserve sperm retrieved through TESE for future IVF cycles.
How long does recovery take?
Most patients recover within a few days with proper care.
Conclusion
TESE Sperm Retrieval is a breakthrough treatment for men facing severe infertility challenges. When performed at a trusted fertility center, it offers a safe and effective path toward parenthood. Early diagnosis, expert care, and advanced technology play a crucial role in achieving successful outcomes.
Available personalized consultation at a reliable fertility clinic and thus initiate your journey to parenthood. Dr. Anushka Madan at vrinda fertility is one of the most reliable IVF specialists to go to if you are embarking on a journey of parenthood and want to identify a reliable infertility centre in your locality. Get Direction
